Place of origin designationsĭesignations such as Chablis or Chianti indicate wines similar to the wines originally made in geogra phic regions indicated by those names. Examples are Red Wine, White Wine, Table Wine, Blush Wine, etc. Other more generic names are used to identify wine without any information on the type of grape used or where it was grown. Then labels (in the U.S.) will often show the percentages of grapes used to make the blend. Wines are not required to carry varietal designations and cannot legally do so if the wine is a blend where no varietal is dominant (more than 75%). This indicates that the Cabernet grapes in this wine were grown in the “ Napa Valley” official wine region (Viticutural Area or appellation). often also give information on location like the Mondavi “ Napa Valley” Cabernet Sauvignon shown here. That’s why learning about basic varietals in im portant. Showing a varietal on the label tells the consumer what to expect from the flavor of the wine. When a wine bottle shows a varietal designation on the label (like Merlot) it means that the wine in the bottle is at least 75% that grape variety (at least 75% Merlot, for example).* Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Chardonnay, Riesling, Pinot Noir, and Chenin Blanc are examples of grape varieties. Varietal wines in the United States are often named after the dominant grapes used in making the wine. Wine “ varietals” simply means wine made from a specific winegrape. Home Wine Varietals A-Z Wine Varietals A-Z Types of wine A-Z What’s on the label
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